Heads up, Mon-Dak residents! Get your blankets and lawn chairs ready because you’re in for a celestial spectacle this week, courtesy of Mother Nature herself. A G4 (severe) geomagnetic storm is headed our way on October 10–11, 2024, thanks to a fiery coronal mass ejection (CME) from the sun that erupted on October 8. The result? One dazzling show in the skies that might steal the spotlight from Netflix (temporarily, at least)!

ND Northern lights
Jessica Delvo
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ND Northern lights
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What’s All the Solar Buzz About?

So, what’s a CME, and why is everyone excited? Basically, the sun threw a big temper tantrum, hurling a massive bubble of gas and magnetic fields toward Earth. This CME will be making its grand entrance between the morning and midday on Thursday, and it's going to spice up our sky like nothing else.

When the CME collides with Earth’s magnetic field, it causes geomagnetic storms. This time, the storm could last up to 12 hours. And the best part? You don’t need any special equipment to enjoy it! Auroras will be visible to the naked eye in many parts of the U.S. and Europe, painting the sky with magical colors.

Solar Weather Drama: Flares, Blackouts, and More!

But wait, there’s more! Mother Nature didn’t just stop at the northern lights. She’s also sending some other space weather our way:

  • Solar Radiation Storm (S3): Kicked off on the morning of October 9, so, yep, we’re already in it. Not to worry, though—unless you’re an astronaut in space, it won’t affect your daily life.
  • HF Radio Blackout (R3): Some radio communications might go a little wonky, but nothing a good old “hello?” won’t fix.
  • Solar Flares: The sun’s also busy flaring up like a neon light at a diner! We’re looking at a 99% chance of C flares, a 75% chance of M flares, and a 40% chance of the really big X flares in the next 24 hours. While that might sound intense, it’s mostly exciting news for aurora hunters.
ND - -northern lights forecast
https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/aurora-viewline-tonight-and-tomorrow-night-experimental
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ND - -northern lights forecast

The Big Question: When and Where to Watch?

Here’s the scoop: The northern lights will most likely appear from Thursday morning and could linger into Friday. The best time to catch the glowing sky is between 9 PM and 2 AM. So, brew some coffee, grab a blanket, and head outside!

If the sky is clear, the aurora could be visible as far south as Alabama and northern California! But for those of us closer to the Mon-Dak region, North Dakota, Montana, and Minnesota are prime spots. Washington, Idaho, and Wisconsin might also catch the show. Fingers crossed for cloud-free skies!

ND Northern Lights 2
Amanda Steiner
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ND Northern Lights 2

For amateur photographers (or just anyone with a smartphone), here are a few basic settings for your cell phone:

For iPhone:
1. Use Night Mode (iPhone 11 and newer) or manual mode (3rd party apps).
2. Set exposure: 3-10 seconds
3. ISO: Start between 400-600 and adjust as needed.
4. Turn off Flash
5. Focus: Manual or Infinity
6. Use a tripod or 3-second timer to avoid any camera shaking.
7. Turn on RAW Max if it is available on your phone to get the best quality.
For Android:
1. Use Pro/Manual/Night Mode
2. Set exposure: 3-10 seconds
3. ISO: Start between 400-600 and adjust as needed.
4. Turn off Flash
5. Focus: Manual or Infinity
6. Use a tripod or 3-second timer to avoid any camera shake.
7. Turn on RAW if it is available on your phone to get the best quality.

Enjoy the Show!

So, Mon-Dak, whether you're a seasoned aurora chaser or a first-timer, don’t miss this incredible display from the cosmos. Let’s hope for clear skies and an unforgettable night under the northern lights!

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