Elk And Deer Populations In Montana: A Hunting Update

Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks has released its annual big game forecast for Region 6, offering hunters a look at population trends and license changes heading into the fall.

Wildlife managers say deer and elk herds are still feeling the impacts of past drought and the harsh winter of 2022-23, though two milder winters since then have improved habitat and helped stabilize some numbers. Still, hunters will notice reduced opportunities in several districts.

Elk in the Missouri River Breaks remain well below targets, with counts coming in at 56 percent under long-term averages. Because of that, FWP trimmed 550 antlerless elk licenses in hunting districts 620, 621, and 622 and dropped the late-season elk shoulder hunt. In the Bears Paw area, however, herds are on track with management goals, so cow elk licenses were increased from 300 to 450.

Mule deer populations are also struggling. Regional surveys showed numbers about 22 percent under average, leading biologists to cut B license quotas by half this year. Buck-only restrictions will remain in effect in districts 621 and 622, and antlerless harvests are limited to private land.

White-tailed deer are gradually bouncing back, especially along the Milk River corridor, though densities remain low in many areas. Antlerless whitetail B licenses will once again be available over the counter, with a three-license cap for residents.

Pronghorn are faring better, with numbers running above average. As a result, FWP increased quotas in several districts, including 600, 620, 650, 670, and 690.