Another fall check to see how farmers in North Dakota and other states around the region is here as corn and soybeans take center stage.

Corn Mature
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota71809072
North Dakota62517362
South Dakota75608071
Corn Harvested
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota411188
North Dakota3386
South Dakota1491612
Corn Condition
StateVery poorPoorFairGoodExcellent
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota71737327
North Dakota1727587
South Dakota61335388
Previous week61229449
Previous year91227439
Soybeans Dropping Leaves
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota82819386
North Dakota87859292
South Dakota90809087
Soybeans Harvested
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota25193332
North Dakota23102329
South Dakota27112026
Soybean Condition
StateVery poorPoorFairGoodExcellent
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota41340367
North Dakota31435453
South Dakota61437367
Previous week61232428
Previous year61029469
Sugarbeets Harvested
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota12151620
North Dakota17151722
Sunflowers Harvested
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
North Dakota---4
South Dakota2-13
Winter Wheat Planted 
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Montana65375248
South Dakota67527067
Winter Wheat Emerged
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Montana29-516
South Dakota2562626
Pasture and Range Condition
StateVery poorPoorFairGoodExcellent
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota2738287-
Montana81236395
North Dakota31134466
South Dakota610304014
Wyoming-12178-
Previous week161929306
Previous year212332204
Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Week endingWeek endingWeek ending
StateOctober 1 2022September 24 2023October 1 20232018-2022 Average
(Days)(Days)(Days)
Minnesota6.35.44.6
Montana4.95.15.9
North Dakota5.94.34.6
South Dakota6.75.25.3
Wyoming5.56.26.9
Topsoil Moisture Condition
StateVery shortShortAdequateSurplus
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota2044351
Montana3047221
North Dakota922654
South Dakota1030573
Wyoming-2278-
Previous week2033452
Previous year2434402
Subsoil Moisture Condition
StateVery shortShortAdequateSurplus
(percent)(percent)(percent)(percent)
Minnesota225424-
Montana473716-
North Dakota1230553
South Dakota1533493
Wyoming-2773-
Previous week2335402
Previous year2534401
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Gallery Credit: Nick Northern

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